What type of board is best for making cabinets? Which type of board is best for custom cabinets?

For making wardrobes

Cedar boards, solid wood boards, melamine boards, plywood, and straw-based boards.

1. Fir plank

Board material description: Firstly, cedar board, also known as finger-jointed board, is made by splicing small sections together, requiring glue at all joints. Secondly, this type of wood is relatively soft, lacks strength, and is prone to warping and cracking. Thirdly, its surface is uneven, easily snagging clothing; the solution is sanding and painting, which is expensive, produces an odor, is not environmentally friendly, and the paint is prone to discoloration, cracking, and peeling. Fourthly, it is susceptible to insects and difficult to maintain.

2. Solid wood boards

Material Introduction: Solid wood furniture uses natural wood as its base material, and the surface generally displays the true grain of the wood. Pure solid wood furniture means that all materials used in the furniture are solid wood, including the tabletop, wardrobe doors, side panels, etc., and no other form of artificial board is used.

Solid wood furniture has very high requirements for craftsmanship and materials. The selection, drying, finger jointing, and splicing of solid wood are all subject to strict requirements. If any process is not strictly controlled, minor issues such as cracking and loosening of joints may occur, while major issues such as deformation of the entire set of furniture may occur, rendering it unusable.

3. Melamine board

Board material introduction: Melamine board, also known as melamine-impregnated paper-faced engineered wood panel, is made by soaking paper with different colors or textures in melamine resin adhesive, drying it to a certain degree of curing, laying it on the surface of hard fiberboard, and then hot-pressing it into a decorative board.

The base material used in panel furniture on the market is this type of board, which is divided into melamine particleboard and melamine MDF. Melamine boards offer more design variations and are more personalized, making them the preferred material for top European furniture manufacturers. However, the environmental requirements for the boards are very strict, and they must meet the European E1 standard.

4. Plywood

Blockboard, also known as plywood or core board, is a type of board made by gluing and hot-pressing natural rotary-cut veneers and solid wood panels. Based on the quality of the materials and the texture of the veneer, it can be classified as "superior grade," "first grade," and "qualified grade." The core material can also be poplar, birch, pine, paulownia, and other varieties.

The surface material can be one or two layers of veneer glued to both sides of the core, and can be classified as three-layer blockboard, five-layer blockboard, etc. Problems during the production of blockboard include excessive formaldehyde release, substandard transverse bending strength, substandard product moisture content, and low bonding strength. Adding a layer of 3mm wood-grained plywood to the outside of the blockboard before painting is a common practice in modern woodworking furniture.

5. He Xiang board

A new type of eco-friendly and environmentally friendly engineered wood panel uses crop straws such as rice and wheat from nature as the main raw material. It is healthy and stylish, and is made with formaldehyde-free polyurethane eco-adhesive using national advanced patented technology.

Applications of HeXiang board: Widely used in interior decoration, furniture manufacturing, flooring, kitchen cabinets, sound-absorbing panels, writing boards, drawing boards, and packaging materials, it is an ideal substitute for wood-based panels. HeXiang board has a significantly lower water absorption and expansion rate than ordinary boards. Even after boiling in water, it retains high strength and has a high moisture resistance coefficient, while ordinary boards crumble easily and have a high expansion rate.

After boiling, the He Xiang board showed little deformation and had a fragrance similar to barley tea; ordinary boards absorbed moisture, swelled, and deformed, and formaldehyde dissolved in water, emitting a pungent and unpleasant smell.

Extended Information

For the maintenance and cleaning of the wardrobe surface, try to avoid damaging or scratching the surface during use. If there are minor scratches or dents, you can use a cotton cloth dipped in a mixture of cigarette ash and lemon juice or cooking oil to wipe the surface. After it dries, apply wax for maintenance. If the scratches are deeper or the dents are more serious, you will need to mix paint of the same color to touch up the color, or you can buy a touch-up agent from a wardrobe specialty store to repair it.

Regularly inspect the three-in-one connectors of the wardrobe back panel and shelves, especially after severe impacts. If any loosening is found, tighten them immediately and apply a small amount of lubricant to prevent corrosion from rust. If malfunctions occur during secondary disassembly or assembly, promptly notify the store or manufacturer for assistance. Prevent impacts or collisions from external forces or heavy objects. Handle the wardrobe slides and doors gently; avoid forceful pushing or slamming.

Cabinets are an important part of life. They not only provide storage but also beautify the environment. For wardrobe materials, MDF, particleboard, multi-layer solid wood board, eco-friendly paint-free board, and blockboard are better choices.

I. MDF (Medium-density Fiberboard)

If your home renovation budget is limited, then MDF (Medium-density Fiberboard) is a good choice. This type of board is commonly used; it's made from powdered wood fibers pressed together at high temperatures, resulting in excellent flatness. It's soft, impact-resistant, and relatively strong. After pressing, it has a uniform density and is easy to process, making it suitable for applications such as thermoforming and lacquered panels.

II. Particleboard

Nowadays, people pay great attention to the environmental friendliness of their indoor spaces, and are therefore extra cautious in their choice of materials. Many people prefer particleboard when building wardrobes. It is a new type of environmentally friendly substrate, produced using the same process as particleboard. Particleboard has a relatively high density, and the wood fiber particles inside are large, preserving the essence of natural wood. In terms of adhesives, the content of particleboard is generally less than 5%.

III. Solid wood multilayer board

If your home renovation budget is relatively generous, you can also consider using multi-layer solid wood boards. These boards are more expensive to produce. They are made by gluing and hot-pressing three or more layers of solid wood veneers or thin boards about one millimeter thick. Common types include three-ply, five-ply, nine-ply, and twelve-ply boards.

IV. Eco-friendly paint-free board

If you're looking for something economical and prioritize a healthy home environment, then eco-friendly boards are a good choice. Eco-friendly boards have become widely used in recent years, and many people choose them when building wardrobes. This type of board, also known as Malacca eco-friendly paint-free board, is a solid wood eco-friendly paint-free board with good stability, strong resistance to deformation, and strong nail-holding power.

V. Blockboard

Also known as blockboard, it's a special type of plywood made by splicing two veneers together with wooden strips in the middle. It's considered a thick board, and carpenters often recommend it for making cabinets. Blockboard has very high strength, good nail-holding power, excellent sound insulation and heat insulation, and a low moisture content. When choosing blockboard, opt for E1 grade; generally, boards that look better are of higher quality.

There are seven types of good boards for making cabinets: 1. MDF (fiberboard); 2. Particleboard; 3. Plywood; 4. Blockboard; 5. Cedar board; 6. Eco-friendly paint-free board; 7. Fireproof board.

I. Medium-density fiberboard (MDF)

MDF, also known as fiberboard, is mainly made of fine wood fibers pressed together at high temperatures. MDF has a smooth, flat surface, a dense texture, stable performance, impact resistance, and is easy to process, making it widely applicable. However, MDF is not moisture-proof and easily swells and deforms when exposed to water, so it is not suitable for kitchen and bathroom cabinets.

II. Particleboard

Solid wood particleboard is a relatively new environmentally friendly substrate, produced using the same process as chipboard. It retains the essence of natural wood and is considered high-end and environmentally friendly. Its processing performance is similar to chipboard, and it offers heat insulation and sound absorption. However, its manufacturing process is relatively simple, resulting in significant quality variations and making it difficult to distinguish between superior and inferior products. Furthermore, its bending and tensile strength are relatively poor, making it unsuitable for making large cabinets.

III. Solid wood multilayer board

Solid wood multi-layer boards are mainly made of three or more layers of one-millimeter solid wood veneers or thin boards, glued and hot-pressed together. The core material is mainly poplar, mixed wood, and argillaceous wood, etc., and it has high strength and good stability. Solid wood multi-layer boards have a high glue content, so proper edge sealing is necessary during construction to reduce pollution.

IV. Plywood

Blockboard, also known as plywood, is characterized by its good nail-holding power, sturdiness, high strength, sound absorption, and heat insulation. Furthermore, it has a low moisture content, a smooth surface, and is free from warping, deformation, and bubbling, making it an ideal material for interior decoration and high-end furniture making.

V. Fir planks

This is a type of engineered wood, mainly made from large-diameter logs, which are then processed into interlocking planks shaped like fingers. It can be directly stained and painted, saving a step compared to plywood.

VI. Eco-friendly paint-free boards

Eco-friendly melamine board, also known as melamine board, boasts excellent stability, strong resistance to deformation, and high nail-holding power. Due to its environmentally friendly and paint-free characteristics, it meets the modern demand for quick, eco-friendly, and convenient decoration, and can be used in walk-in closets, wardrobes, cabinets, and other furniture.

VII. Fireproof Board

Fire-resistant boards are decorative panels made primarily of siliceous or calcareous materials, mixed with a certain proportion of fiber materials, lightweight aggregates, adhesives, and chemical additives, and manufactured using autoclaving technology. The thickness is typically 0.6–1.2 mm. Fire-resistant boards are a very economical type of board material, offering high strength, fire resistance, and moisture resistance, and are widely used in interior decoration, cabinetry, laboratory countertops, and other fields.

1. Medium-density fiberboard (MDF): MDF is a good type of board. It is mainly made of powdered wood fibers pressed into shape at high temperature. It has advantages such as smooth surface, impact resistance, and high strength. It is suitable for further processing. Although it performs poorly in terms of water resistance, it is a good way to avoid this problem in the bedroom environment.

2. Solid wood particleboard: Solid wood particleboard is a relatively environmentally friendly type of wardrobe material. It has high density, good processing performance, sound absorption and heat insulation properties, the essence of natural materials, and excellent nail-holding power, making it very suitable for cabinet construction. However, the quality of particleboard on the market varies greatly, so it is necessary to distinguish it correctly.

3. Solid wood multi-layer board: Multi-layer board is made of three or more layers of solid wood veneer hot-pressed together. Each layer is about one millimeter thick. The core material is mainly poplar, eucalyptus, etc. It has high strength, good structure and good stability, making it very suitable for wardrobe making.

4. Plywood: Plywood is one of the most common cabinet materials on the market. It has excellent nail-holding power, good strength, and also has sound absorption and heat insulation properties. It has low moisture content and is not easily deformed.

5. He Xiang Board: He Xiang board is a very environmentally friendly board material. When used in bedroom wardrobes, it can better create a comfortable, healthy and environmentally friendly sleeping environment. Not only that, its characteristics are also excellent. The surface is flat, smooth and textured, the board surface is solid, uniform and symmetrical, and the flame retardancy and weather resistance are good.

6. Eco-friendly melamine-faced board: Eco-friendly melamine-faced board is also an environmentally friendly option for bedroom wardrobes. It is usually made of melamine-faced fir or solid wood, and has excellent stability, with good resistance to deformation and nail holding power.

7. OSB (Oriented Strand Board): OSB, also known as oriented strand board, is a fast-growing board made from materials like pine and poplar. It is formed by hot pressing and has low formaldehyde release. It is very strong and durable, making it an excellent choice for wardrobes. It has advantages such as good flatness and light weight, and the wardrobes made from it perform well, with no joints, gaps, or cracks. Its internal strength and nail-holding ability are also extremely high.

When decorating their homes, people often consider incorporating furniture into the design, creating a unified look that meets their living needs. However, with so many wardrobe materials available today, choosing the right one can be confusing. Below, we'll introduce some options.

What kind of board is best for making cabinets ? This way we can have a better idea of ​​what to choose.

1. What type of board is best for making cabinets?

1. Suitable materials for cabinet making include: Particleboard: Particleboard is a new type of high-grade, environmentally friendly substrate, produced using particleboard manufacturing processes. Advantages: Particleboard has a relatively high density, retains the essence of natural wood, has good environmental performance, and good processing properties. Disadvantages: Particleboard has poor heat insulation and sound absorption; however, due to its easy manufacturing process, quality varies greatly and is difficult to distinguish; its hardness is slightly inferior.

2. Suitable materials for cabinet making include MDF (also known as fiberboard), which is particularly promising. MDF is a type of engineered wood product made from tree trunks, branches, or other plant fibers. The process involves hot grinding (into powder), applying adhesive (urea-formaldehyde resin or other suitable adhesives), drying, and then hot-pressing the mixture. MDF has advantages in appearance compared to various wood veneers, and it is less prone to warping under long-term weight.

3. Suitable materials for cabinet making include moisture-resistant boards. Moisture-resistant boards are very effective; they are made by adding a certain proportion of moisture-resistant particles to the particleboard substrate, which greatly reduces the degree of swelling when the board comes into contact with water. Besides the advantages of particleboard, a significant advantage of moisture-resistant boards is their moisture resistance. However, it should be noted that moisture-resistant boards and ordinary particleboard have the same expansion rate when soaked in water; the so-called moisture resistance only applies to moisture in the air. Moisture-resistant boards are available.

4. Suitable materials for cabinet making include plywood (also known as blockboard). Plywood meets our needs and is made of two veneers with a core of glued and pressed wood strips. The core wood strips are made of high-quality natural wood that has been heat-treated (i.e., dried in a drying chamber) and then processed into strips of a certain size, which are then spliced ​​together by a splicing machine. Two layers of high-quality veneer are then applied to each side of the spliced ​​wood strips, and finally, they are pressed together using cold and hot presses. The total thickness of the glued veneers on both sides of the plywood must not be less than 3mm. Edge and corner defects in all types of plywood must not exceed 20mm in length.

II. How to Choose Wardrobe Boards

1. First and foremost, the choice of materials for on-site carpentry is crucial. The mainstream materials are plywood or finger-jointed cedar. If your budget allows, you can choose other solid wood finger-jointed boards or even solid wood panels. However, the biggest challenge now is finding a skilled carpenter and a good designer; otherwise, even using good materials will be a waste. Recommendation: If you must hire a reliable renovation company, or at least a designer, then you can oversee the on-site carpentry and wardrobe design, ensuring better environmental friendliness for the same budget.

2. Secondly, the choice of materials for custom wardrobes requires careful consideration. Most custom wardrobe manufacturers use particleboard or multi-layered plywood; solid wood is rarely available, and it's quite expensive. Our advice: Don't necessarily pursue big-brand custom wardrobes. The custom furniture market is a mixed bag, and you don't want to waste money.

When making wardrobes, it's essential to choose the right ones to ensure a more satisfactory overall look. If you'd like to learn more about home renovation, please continue to follow us. We will continuously publish renovation information.

What type of board should be used for making cabinets during home renovation?

1. Fireproof board

Fire-resistant boards are decorative panels made primarily of siliceous or calcareous materials, mixed with a certain proportion of fiber materials, lightweight aggregates, adhesives, and chemical additives, and manufactured using autoclaving technology. The thickness is typically 0.6–1.2 mm. Fire-resistant boards are a very economical type of board material, offering high strength, fire resistance, and moisture resistance, and are widely used in interior decoration, cabinetry, laboratory countertops, and other fields.

2. Medium-density fiberboard (MDF)

MDF, also known as fiberboard, is mainly made of fine wood fibers pressed together at high temperatures. MDF has a smooth, flat surface, a dense texture, stable performance, impact resistance, and is easy to process, making it widely used. However, MDF is not moisture-proof and easily swells and deforms when exposed to water, so it is not suitable for kitchen and bathroom cabinets.

3. Particleboard

Particleboard is a type of engineered wood product made by cutting various branches, small-diameter timber, fast-growing wood, and wood chips into fragments of a certain size, drying them, mixing them with adhesives, hardeners, and waterproofing agents, and then pressing them under specific temperature and pressure. It is called particleboard because its cross-section resembles a honeycomb. Advantages: Particleboard has strong heat insulation, sound absorption, and moisture resistance. It has a low expansion coefficient after absorbing moisture and is widely used as a raw material for cabinets and bathroom vanities in humid environments.

4. Solid wood multilayer board

Solid wood multi-layer boards are mainly made of three or more layers of one-millimeter solid wood veneers or thin boards, glued and hot-pressed together. The core material is mainly poplar, mixed wood, and argillaceous wood, etc., and it has high strength and good stability. Solid wood multi-layer boards have a high glue content, so proper edge sealing is necessary during construction to reduce pollution.

What kind of board is best for making wardrobes?

What type of board is best for making wardrobes?

1. Particleboard: As the name suggests, particleboard is made by breaking solid wood into particles and then gluing and pressing them together. It retains some of the physical properties of solid wood, has good nail-holding power, is lightweight and will not put too much pressure on the wardrobe, but its load-bearing capacity is not weak. Moreover, it is low in cost and has a high cost performance, so it is often used in wardrobe manufacturing.

2. Solid wood: When it comes to wardrobe materials, solid wood is naturally the best. It avoids the excessive use of adhesives, making it healthier and more environmentally friendly. It has strong load-bearing capacity, is safe and stable, and has a long service life, exceeding that of ordinary particleboard wardrobes by more than 500 years. It is durable. However, solid wood wardrobes are more expensive, so most wardrobes on the market are made using particleboard or a combination of particleboard and solid wood.

3. High-density fiberboard (HDF): HDF is a commonly used engineered wood product. It is made by soaking wood, branches, and other wood in water, then crushing and pressing them. It has uniform density, high strength, and is relatively easy to process. However, its disadvantage is that it is not very moisture-proof and is not suitable for use in damp places such as kitchens and bathrooms. But it is quite good for making wardrobes.

4. Engineered Wood Panels: Less prone to warping, this is a new type of solid wood material made from high-quality imported large-diameter logs, meticulously processed into interlocking panels resembling fingers. Due to the different manufacturing process, this type of panel boasts superior environmental performance, containing only 1/8 the formaldehyde allowed in blockboard. It costs around 200 yuan per sheet, slightly more expensive than high-end blockboard.

5. Blockboard: Blockboard, also known as plywood, is a good material for making wardrobe frames. Blockboard is a type of plywood with a solid wood core. The inner layer is made of strips of logs spliced ​​together, and then a veneer is applied to the outside. It has a smooth and flat surface, strong stability, and is not easily deformed. According to thickness, it is generally divided into three-ply, five-ply, and nine-ply boards. The thicker the board, the higher the price. You can choose according to the pressure and strength it can withstand.

What are the standards for wardrobe panels?

On December 10, 2001, the State Administration for Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine issued the "Formaldehyde Emission Limits in Wood-based Panels and Their Products for Interior Decoration and Renovation," which indicated E2.

5.0 mg/L, E1

There are two limit levels: 1.5 mg/L. E1 grade products are permitted for direct indoor use, while E2 grade products must undergo surface treatment before indoor use. In 2004, the national standard for plywood also designated E0 grade.

With a limit of 0.5 mg/L, E0 grade has become the highest standard in my country and internationally for formaldehyde emission limits in wood-based panels and their products. E0 grade panels are permitted for laboratory use.