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New decorators often feel overwhelmed by the dazzling array of decorative panels. So, what are the differences between the various types of panels? What are their uses, advantages, and disadvantages? Below, Bancai.com will provide a comprehensive and systematic introduction to the various types of panels.
Classification of wooden boards
If we classify the board materials, the most common types in the current board market are solid wood boards and artificial boards. Artificial boards can be divided into solid boards, plywood, fiberboard, decorative panels, fireproof boards, etc. according to the production process.
Several varieties of wood boards
1. Solid wood boards. Solid wood boards are made from whole pieces of wood. They are durable, environmentally friendly, and natural. Their natural surface texture and relatively high retail price make them popular for flooring and furniture. When choosing a solid wood board, it's important to examine its surface. High-quality solid wood boards are sliced after being dried and degreased, resulting in a surface free of decay, dead knots, insect holes, and cracks.
2. Finger-jointed boards. These boards are also known as integrated boards, integrated materials, or finger-jointed timber. They are primarily made by joining small, deeply processed pieces of solid wood together like "fingers." The serrated joints between the boards resemble interlocking fingers, hence the name finger-jointed boards. Because the wood strips naturally interlock, there's no need for excessive glue or adhesives. The greatest advantage of finger-jointed boards is their high environmental friendliness. They're also very easy to process, capable of cutting, drilling, sawing, and shaping. However, their biggest drawback is their susceptibility to deformation and cracking.
3. Plywood. Plywood, also known as veneer, is commonly known as thin core board in the panel industry. It is primarily made of three or more layers of one-millimeter-thick veneer or sheet glued together and hot-pressed. It is currently the most widely used material for handmade furniture in the panel market. Plywood can be divided into six categories based on thickness: 3cm, 5cm, 9cm, 12cm, 15cm, and 18cm. Its structure offers excellent strength and stability. Because it contains a large amount of glue, proper edge sealing is required during construction to prevent contamination. When purchasing, pay attention to the wood grain, gloss, and smoothness. Also, check for bubbling or degumming in the plywood, excessive gaps in the core board, consistent panel color, and the presence of cracks, wormholes, bruises, stains, or defects.